APEC HLPDAB Workshop: Effective Regulatory Approaches for Plant, Animal, and Microbial Biotechnology
-
August 3, 2026-August 11, 2026
Virtual, via Zoom (EDT/UTC-4)
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies continue to work together to realize the benefits of agricultural biotechnology. The High Level Policy Dialogue on Agricultural Biotechnology (HLPDAB) brings APEC economies together to build trust, share developments on science-based regulations, and support sustainable, equitable and resilient agri-food systems. Using recombinant DNA technology and genome editing, plant, animal, and microbial products with beneficial traits continue to be developed and member economies recognize the need for reducing resource costs, increasing efficiencies in regulatory processes, and lowering barriers to innovation and trade. Through the HLPDAB, policymakers develop regulatory frameworks, facilitate technology transfers, encourage investment, and strengthen public confidence in biotechnology in order to increase agricultural productivity and to protect the environment, with the ultimate objective of promoting food security.
Increased emphasis on efforts to align member economies on the oversight of agricultural biotechnologies resulted in the development of the Policy Approaches Document. This white paper for advancing regional cooperation on agricultural biotechnology regulation, reducing barriers to trade, and encouraging innovation in agriculture was developed with input from APEC member economies. As elucidated in the Policy Approaches Document, cooperation among stakeholders in the agricultural biotechnology ecosystem within and among APEC economies is critical to commercialization and unimpeded trade of these products. This year’s HLPDAB workshop will be implemented in the form of three discussion seminars, one each on plant biotechnology, microbial biotechnology, and animal biotechnology. These are intended to support conversations to increase regulatory coordination and streamline approval processes in APEC economies. The workshop discussion sessions will provide a forum for economies to engage in discussions on issues in agricultural biotechnology and think about solutions that can contribute towards lowering costs and increasing economic prosperity within the APEC region.
Objectives
This three-part virtual discussion series examines regulatory approaches to these products, with each session focused on a different technology area. The workshop aims to present economy-specific regulatory frameworks that govern products of biotechnology, and specifically, genetically engineered and genome-edited crops, microbial products used in food and agriculture, and animal products.
Seminar 1: Plant Biotechnology
August 3, 2026 | 8:00-9:40 pm (EDT/UTC-4)
- Share a case study on a recently authorized plant biotechnology product—high-zinc and high-iron rice in the Philippines—to illustrate practical applications and regulatory pathways.
- Explore how artificial intelligence (AI) tools are advancing genome-editing research and what this means for future regulatory considerations.
- Identify challenges economies face in bringing plant biotechnology products to market and discuss how APEC can support greater regulatory cohesion.
Seminar 2: Microbial Biotechnology
August 4, 2026 | 8:00-10:00 pm (EDT/UTC-4)
- Frame the key scientific and regulatory considerations specific to engineered microbes, distinguishing them from plant and animal biotechnology products.
- Offer insights into recent innovations in microbial biotechnology, including the use of engineered microbes to produce sustainable fertilizer.
- Discuss regulatory solutions favorable to the development, use, and trade of microbial biotechnology products, and identify opportunities for APEC-wide support.
Seminar 3: Animal Biotechnology
August 11, 2026 | 8:00-9:40 am (EDT/UTC-4)
- Share economy updates on recent regulatory developments, including Thailand’s 2024 genome-editing certification policy and the United States’ regulatory approach to animal biotechnology.
- Highlight a recent regulatory milestone—the approval of gene-edited pigs—as a case study in bringing animal biotechnology products to market.
- Discuss challenges economies face in regulating animal biotechnology and identify opportunities for greater consistency and cohesion across the APEC region.

Agenda
Seminar 1: Plant Biotechnology
August 3, 2026 | 8:00-9:40 pm (EDT/UTC-4)
| Time | Activity | Speaker | |
| 8:00 pm | Welcome and Introduction Review of the Agenda |
Dr. Bhavneet Bajaj Senior Manager–Scientific Programs Agriculture & Food Systems Institute (AFSI) USA |
|
| 8:05 pm | Advances in Plant Biotechnology Product Development and Implications for Effective Regulatory Systems | Dr. Donald MacKenzie Managing Director Wolf Crooks, LLC USA |
|
| 8:25 pm | Economy Update: Plant Biotechnology Regulations in the Philippines | Ms. Sheeb Kaiserin Quiaonza Senior Agriculturist Bureau of Plant Industry Department of Agriculture The Philippines |
|
| 8:40 pm | High Zinc and Iron Rice in the Philippines | Dr. Inez Slamet-Loedin Principal Scientist International Rice Research Institute The Philippines |
|
| 8:55 pm | AI-Designed Genome Editing in Rice | Dr. Kutubuddin Molla Senior Scientist ICAR-Central Rice Research Institute India |
|
| 9:10 pm | Moderated Q&A Session | Dr. Bhavneet Bajaj | |
| 9:35 pm | Closing Remarks | Dr. Andrew Roberts Chief Executive Officer Agriculture & Food Systems Institute USA |
Seminar 2: Microbial Biotechnology
August 4, 2026 | 8:00-10:00 pm (EDT/UTC-4)
| Time | Activity | Speaker | |
| 8:00 pm | Welcome and Introduction Review of the Agenda |
Dr. Bhavneet Bajaj Senior Manager–Scientific Programs Agriculture & Food Systems Institute (AFSI) USA |
|
| 8:05 pm | Problem Formulation for Genetically Engineered and Genome Edited Microbes for Use in Food and Agriculture | Dr. Andrew Roberts Chief Executive Officer Agriculture & Food Systems Institute USA |
|
| 8:25 pm | Economy Update: Singapore’s Experiences in Regulating Alternative Proteins and Novel Foods | Dr. Teo Zhi Ting Scientist Risk Assessment and Communications Department National Centre for Food Science Singapore Food Agency Singapore |
|
| 8:40 pm | Economy Update: Genome Editing Regulations in Peru | Mr. David Castro Director of Genetic Resources & Biosafety Ministry of Environment Peru |
|
| 8:50 pm | Approach to Products of Microbial Biotechnology | Ms. Aura Liz Garcia Serquén Specialist in Genetic Resources National Institute of Agricultural Innovation Peru |
|
| 9:00 pm | Engineering Microbes to Produce Cost Effective and Sustainable Fertilizer | Dr. Tim Schnabel Founder & CEO Switch Bioworks USA |
|
| Dr. Liz Freeman Rosenzweig Senior Counsel Switch Bioworks USA |
|||
| 9:15 pm | Partnering with Developers to Navigate the Regulatory Landscape | Dr. Nicole Juba Senior Regulatory Director North Hill Group USA |
|
| 9:30 pm | Moderated Q&A Session | Dr. Bhavneet Bajaj | |
| 9:55 pm | Closing Remarks | Dr. Andrew Roberts |
Seminar 3: Animal Biotechnology
August 11, 2026 | 8:00-9:40 am (EDT/UTC-4)
| Time | Activity | Speaker | |
| 8:00 am | Welcome and Introduction Review of the Agenda |
Dr. Bhavneet Bajaj Senior Manager–Scientific Programs Agriculture & Food Systems Institute (AFSI) USA |
|
| 8:05 am | Gene Editing in Livestock | Dr. Simon G. Lillico Lecturer The Roslin Institute University of Edinburgh UK |
|
| 8:25 am | Economy Update: Thailand’s Policy on Genome Editing – “Certification of Organisms Developed from Genome Editing Technology for Agricultural Use, B.E. 2567 (2024)” | Mr. Kongphop Ampolsak Aquatic Animal Genetics Expert Aquatic Animal Genetics Research and Development Division Department of Fisheries, Thailand |
|
| 8:40 am | Economy Update: United States of America | Dr. Adam Moyer Branch Chief, Animal Biotechnology Branch Center for Veterinary Medicine US Food and Drug Administration USA |
|
| 8:55 am | Approval of Gene Edited Pigs | Dr. Clint Nesbitt Global Director of Regulatory and External Affairs Genus PLC UK |
|
| 9:10 am | Moderated Q&A Session | Dr. Andrew Roberts Chief Executive Officer Agriculture & Food Systems Institute USA |
|
| 9:35 am | Closing Remarks | Dr. Bhavneet Bajaj |
* AFSI is supported by a grant from the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service.
Speakers
Mr. David Castro
Director of Genetic Resources & Biosafety, Ministry of Environment, Peru
David Castro is a biologist from the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. He has experience in plant biotechnology, molecular biology, and the production of radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals. He also has fifteen years of experience in the regulation of genetic resources, biotechnology, and biosafety of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs). He is the National Focal Point of the Biosafety Clearing-House of the Convention on Biological Diversity and coordinator of the Biosafety and Genetic Resources Technical Group of the National Commission on Biological Diversity. He is science writer on biotechnology topics and founding member of the Peruvian Association of Science Journalists and Communicators.
Ms. Sheeb Kaiserin Quiaonza
Senior Agriculturist, Bureau of Plant Industry, Department of Agriculture, The Philippines
Sheeb Kaiserin Quiaonza earned her Bachelor of Science in Agriculture from the University of the Philippines Los Baños. She has nearly 12 years of professional experience at the Biotechnology Office of the Bureau of Plant Industry, where she has been actively involved in the science-based regulation of genetically modified crops and products of plant breeding innovation in the Philippines.
Currently serving as the Officer-in-Charge Head of the Biotechnology Office, she leads and supports the evaluation of biosafety applications, development and implementation of regulatory policies and guidelines, post-approval monitoring of authorized biotechnology products, and coordination with government agencies, technical experts, research institutions, and industry stakeholders.
She is an active member of the BPI Biotechnology Core Team and the Post-Approval Monitoring Group. Her extensive regulatory experience, technical background in agriculture, and involvement in interagency policy development have equipped her with expertise in biosafety assessment, regulatory decision-making, stakeholder engagement, and science-based oversight of agricultural biotechnology.
Dr. Andrew Roberts
Chief Executive Officer, Agriculture & Food Systems Institute (AFSI), USA
Dr. Andrew Roberts joined the Agriculture and Food Systems Institute (AFSI) in December 2009 as the Deputy Director of the Center for Environmental Risk Assessment (CERA), where he developed tools and materials for use in training and capacity building related to the problem formulation approach to environmental risk assessment and served as the coordinator for CERA’s capacity building projects under the USAID-funded South Asia Biosafety Program (SABP) and the World Bank-funded Partnership for Biosafety Risk Assessment and Regulation, in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Vietnam. He also provided technical support for capacity building work in Brazil, India, Japan, Chile, and South Africa. In January 2015, he became the director of CERA, as well as the Center for Safety Assessment of Food and Feed (CSAFF), which worked on food and feed safety assessment for foods derived from genetically engineered plants. The two centers were later consolidated under the Research Foundation, for which he became Deputy Executive Director in January 2017. When the organization became the Agriculture and Food Systems Institute in 2020, his title shifted to Vice President – Biotechnology, and he assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer later that year.
Prior to joining AFSI, Dr. Roberts worked at the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in several different capacities, all related to the regulation of agricultural biotechnology. He began his career at USDA as an AAAS Risk Policy Fellow in the Office of Science of Biotechnology Regulatory Services (BRS), the group responsible for regulating genetically engineered plants at USDA’s Animal Plant Health Inspection Service. After spending a year in the New Technologies office of the Foreign Agricultural Service serving as the lead for USDA’s efforts related to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, he returned to BRS to serve in the International Affairs branch where he remained until joining AFSI.
Dr. Liz Freeman Rosenzweig
Senior Counsel, Switch Bioworks, USA
Liz is a scientist-turned-attorney who joined Switch in 2025 and spearheads our intellectual property, regulatory, general legal, and government affairs strategies. Prior to joining Switch, Liz practiced law at Morrison Foerster, where she specialized in patent prosecution and strategy, as well as regulatory issues related to genetically engineered organisms. She obtained her JD from UC Berkeley Law with a focus on intellectual property, and her PhD from Stanford University in plant cell and molecular biology.
Dr. Tim Schnabel
Founder & CEO, Switch Bioworks, USA
Dr. Tim Schnabel is a scientist, bioengineer, entrepreneur, and Forbes 30 under 30 honoree in social impact. He is currently serving as the Founder and CEO of Switch Bioworks, a biotechnology company located in San Carlos, California, focused on engineering microbes that produce cost-effective, sustainable fertilizer to tackle climate change.
Originally from Germany, Tim came to the US to study chemical engineering and economics at Stanford University (’15). Under the guidance of Professor James Swartz, he researched the biological production of hydrogen fuel from sunlight and received Stanford’s Kennedy Thesis Prize, the highest university recognition for undergraduate research. Tim’s research also won the Mason Award and Firestone Medal, and his academic recognition include the President’s Award, Terman Engineering Award, and Tau Beta Pi – the National Engineering Honor Society, of which Dr. Schnabel served as President (CA G chapter) and Advisory Board Chair.
Following his early training in biotechnology, Tim pursued a MS ’17 and PhD ’21 in bioengineering at Stanford, advised by Professor Elizabeth Sattely. He was awarded a BioX Bowes Fellowship for interdisciplinary research. Dr. Schnabel’s PhD thesis titled “Engineering Ammonia Production in Free-Living Diazotrophs for Plant Fertilization” is published in two single-author papers (patents pending), one of which was featured on the cover of ACS Synthetic Biology. Tim was also a scholar (’19) of the highly competitive Accel Leadership Fellows, a program that accelerates entrepreneurship training of PhD candidates in engineering.
Transitioning through an “Entrepreneur in Training” Postdoc ’22 in the Stanford Bioengineering Department Chair’s lab, Professor Jennifer Cochran, Tim founded Switch Bioworks – “the living fertilizer company” – of which he is CEO and on the Board of Directors.
In his free time, Tim is a beekeeper, homebrewer, and author of “Wake up! A young person’s guide to spirituality.”
Ms. Aura Liz Garcia Serquén
Specialist in Genetic Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Innovation, Peru
Aura García Serquén is a researcher at the National Institute of Agrarian Innovation (INIA), Peru, specializing in the conservation and research of microbial genetic resources. She leads the Crop Pre-Breeding Program focused on climate adaptation and coordinated the High-Level Policy Dialogue on Agricultural Biotechnology (HLPDAB) for APEC–Peru 2024. Her research focuses on strengthening climate-resilient agricultural systems through the conservation, characterization, and sustainable use of genetic resources to enhance climate adaptation, food security, and sustainable agricultural production. She also contributes to the development of national policies on biodiversity, agricultural biotechnology, and climate action. In addition, she actively supports the dissemination and scientific evaluation of research that advances sustainable agriculture and the conservation of genetic resources.
Dr. Inez Slamet-Loedin
Principal Scientist, International Rice Research Institute, The Philippines
Dr. Inez H. Slamet-Loedin is the Principal Scientist and Head of the Genetic Design and Validation Unit at the International Rice Research Institute and Global Lead of the CGIAR Genome Editing Initiative. A TWAS–UNESCO Fellow and Professor (Adj) at the University of the Philippines Los Baños, she leads research on biotechnology and precision breeding to improve crop nutrition, climate resilience, and productivity for smallholder farming systems. Before joining IRRI, she was a researcher at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences. She earned her Ph.D. from the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom and completed postdoctoral research at Leiden University. She has led major international research programs supported by FCDO, the Gates Foundation, ACIAR, USAID, and the European Union, mentored and supervised over 100 young scientists, and published in Nature, Nature Biotechnology, Nature Communications, PNAS, Scientific Reports, and other leading journals. Her contributions have been recognized through scientific awards in Indonesia and the Philippines